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Heavy menstrual bleeding

Last quality assured: 02/09/2025
4-minute read

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Last reviewed: 02/09/2025

Heavy menstrual bleeding

A woman looking out a window

Find information about heavy menstrual bleeding and the importance of appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Learn how stigma around menstrual health is having an impact on access to care and access further information to support women.

Menstrual health is an important part of a woman’s life course but poor diagnosis and suboptimal treatment of common menstrual health problems continue.

Heavy menstrual bleeding

Many women struggle to manage their menstrual health for various conditions including Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB). HMB can often be a condition that is ignored, or it can be a sign of an underlying condition that women are uninformed about and for which women should be offered appropriate diagnosis and treatment.   

Heavy menstrual bleeding eLearning

This half-hour course aims to improve the management of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). Using the NICE guidance as a key reference, investigation and treatment will be discussed as well as when to refer for specialist care. Case studies will illustrate common issues with diagnosis and treatment, when to investigate, how to manage in primary care and when to refer. This course falls within the Gynaecology and Breast curriculum field.

The course is FREE to RCGP members and other healthcare professionals in the UK.

Debby Holloway, FRCN has published an article on the impact of heavy menstrual bleeding. The article looks at how investigations differ depending on the signs and symptoms and considers management options. See: Medscape UK. Heavy menstrual bleeding.

Menstrual Health Coalition

The Menstrual Health Coalition is a coalition of parliamentarians, patient and advocate groups, life sciences industry, leading clinicians and individuals who have come together to discuss and make recommendations around menstrual health.

The Coalition works to raise the profile of menstrual health on the political and policy agenda, to reduce the stigma around talking about periods, and campaign for change to help women adversely affected by their menstrual health.

The Menstrual Health Coalition (MHC, 2020) published the report ‘Heavy Menstrual Bleeding – breaking silence and stigma’. This publication is the result of an inquiry on heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) which gathered data and input from a range of stakeholders, including Royal Colleges, patients, patient groups and leading clinicians.

It found that stigma around menstrual health is having a significant impact on access to care for women suffering with HMB. Of those who responded to the inquiry, the average rating for the prevalence of stigma around HMB was 8 out of 10 (10 being the highest level of stigma). Stigma is preventing women of all ages from learning about the symptoms of HMB and understanding what is normal for them during their menstruation, and therefore when to seek help.

According to the findings, stigma also results in women being reluctant to talk about this condition with friends, colleagues or healthcare professionals. This, compounded with a lack of awareness, makes it more difficult for women to talk about health issues and could lead to women being less cognisant of symptoms, which in turn delays access to appropriate diagnostic services and treatment.

The Coalition’s report has called on the Government, relevant NHS organisations and stakeholders to ensure that women suffering with HMB get the right support, advice and appropriate treatment for their symptoms.

See:

Decision support tool

This decision support tool from NHS England (2023) provides help and advice for the management of heavy periods.

Resource lead(s)

Contact details for the resource lead:

M

Maria

Symeonaki

Professional Lead for Midwifery and Women's Health

Women's Health Forum

This forum covers all aspects of women's health, and we work with charities and voluntary groups associated with women's health as well as other clinical bodies and parliamentary groups.
Women's Health Forum
Last quality assured: 02/09/2025
4-minute read
Last updated date 16/04/2026