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Clinical assessment of lower urinary tract symptoms in adults

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lower urinary tract symptoms

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Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) result from conditions and diseases that affect the bladder and the urethra, and can occur in men and women of all ages. LUTS can be debilitating and affect a person’s quality of life significantly. This article describes the definitions and classification of various LUTS, explains the aspects of an initial LUTS assessment and outlines the validated tools that can be used to support this process, including questionnaires and bladder diaries. It also provides information about the contributing factors associated with LUTS and the effects of these symptoms on patients’ quality of life.

Who is this resource for?

This resource is aimed at nurses and nursing support workers across all settings and levels of practice, including students of health, social work and care professions.

Why you should read this article

to enhance your understanding of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in adults

to learn how to undertake a focused clinical assessment of LUTS

to contribute towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD (UK readers)

to contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers)

Authors

Julie Ellis-Jones

Senior lecturer in adult nursing - University of the West of England, Bristol, England, and Florence Nightingale Foundation scholar

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PDF created on: 12 Sept 2025.
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