Summary: What is endometriosis?

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Endometriosis is a long-term condition. It occurs when tissue, such as the womb's lining, grows in other areas, often in the pelvis. It causes inflammation, endometrial-like tissue and pain. It can also affect fertility.
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This resource is aimed at nurses and nursing support workers across all settings and levels of practice, including students of health, social work and care professions.
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Resource last reviewed 28/10/2025
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PDF created on: 17 Apr 2026.
Downloaded from: https://rcnlearn.rcn.org.uk/Testing/Summary-What-is-endometriosis.
Please check: https://rcnlearn.rcn.org.uk for a more up-to-date version of this content.Last reviewed: 28/10/2025